CUET UG 2025 Syllabus: Complete Guide for Exam Success (Updated Pattern)

What is CUET UG 2025 Syllabus Structure?

The cuet ug 2025 syllabus has been designed by the National Testing Agency (NTA) to provide a comprehensive assessment framework for undergraduate admissions. The CUET UG will now consist of 23 domain subjects, 13 languages and General Test, making it one of the most extensive entrance examinations in India.

Understanding the cuet exam pattern 2025 is crucial for effective preparation. CUET UG 2025 exam pattern includes three sections: Languages, Domain-Specific Subjects, and the General Test. Candidates can choose up to six subjects, allowing flexibility in university applications.

CUET UG 2025 Syllabus Overview

The CUET UG 2025 syllabus comprises three main sections: 13 Languages, 23 Domain Subjects, and General Test. The exam follows NCERT curriculum with subjects including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Economics, and more. Candidates can choose up to 6 subjects for their university applications.

Section-wise CUET UG 2025 Syllabus Breakdown

Section-1: Language Test (13 Languages Available)

NTA will also conduct CUET Exam in 13 languages including English, Hindi, Assamese, Kannada, Bengali, Gujarati, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, and Punjabi.

Chapter-wise Language Syllabus:

English Language Syllabus

Reading Comprehension (15-18 Questions)

• Unseen passages (200-300 words) – Fiction and Non-fiction
• Main idea and supporting details identification
• Inferential and analytical questions
• Vocabulary in context
• Tone and mood recognition
• Author’s purpose and perspective
• Critical reasoning based on passages

Language Skills and Grammar (12-15 Questions)

• Parts of speech and their usage
• Tenses and their applications
• Subject-verb agreement
• Active and passive voice
• Direct and indirect speech
• Sentence formation and transformation
• Error identification and correction
• Phrasal verbs and idioms
• Prepositions and conjunctions

Literary Comprehension (8-10 Questions)

• Prose passages from prescribed literature
• Poetry analysis and interpretation
• Literary devices (metaphor, simile, personification, alliteration)
• Character analysis and development
• Theme identification
• Narrative techniques
• Historical and cultural context

Vocabulary and Usage (5-7 Questions)

• Synonyms and antonyms
• One-word substitutions
• Commonly confused words
• Word formation (prefixes and suffixes)
• Contextual vocabulary

Hindi Language Syllabus

Chapter-wise Hindi Topics:

गद्य खंड (Prose Section)

• कहानी (Short Stories)
• निबंध (Essays)
• संस्मरण (Memoirs)
• रेखाचित्र (Sketches)
• व्यंग्य (Satire)

काव्य खंड (Poetry Section)

• कविता (Poems)
• गीत (Songs)
• गजल (Ghazals)
• दोहे (Couplets)
• मुक्त छंद (Free Verse)

व्याकरण (Grammar)

• संधि (Sandhi)
• समास (Compound Words)
• उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय (Prefixes and Suffixes)
• पर्यायवाची और विलोम शब्द (Synonyms and Antonyms)
• वाक्य शुद्धिकरण (Sentence Correction)
• मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ (Idioms and Proverbs)

लेखन कौशल (Writing Skills)

• पत्र लेखन (Letter Writing)
• निबंध लेखन (Essay Writing)
• संवाद लेखन (Dialogue Writing)
• अनुच्छेद लेखन (Paragraph Writing)

Section 2: Domain Subject Syllabus

The cuet domain subject syllabus covers 23 subjects across Science, Commerce, and Arts streams with detailed chapter-wise breakdown.

Science Stream Subjects

Mathematics It is divided into three sections: A, B1, and B2. All the sections combined have a total of 53 chapters. The important chapters include: Common: Algebra, Calculus, Integration and its Applications, Differential equations, Probability.

Chapter-wise Mathematics Syllabus:

Section-A: Core Mathematics (20 Chapters)

• Sets and Functions (4 chapters)
  • Sets and their representations
  • Types of functions and composition
  • Inverse trigonometric functions
  • Binary operations
• Algebra (6 chapters)
  • Matrices and determinants
  • Complex numbers and quadratic equations
  • Linear inequalities
  • Permutations and combinations
  • Binomial theorem
  • Sequences and series
• Coordinate Geometry (4 chapters)
  • Straight lines and circles
  • Conic sections (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola)
  • Introduction to three-dimensional geometry
  • Direction ratios and cosines
• Calculus (4 chapters)
  • Limits and derivatives
  • Applications of derivatives
  • Integrals and their applications
  • Differential equations
• Statistics and Probability (2 chapters)
  • Statistics (mean, variance, standard deviation)
  • Probability distributions

Section-B1: Applied Mathematics (18 Chapters)

• Numerical Methods (5 chapters)
• Programming and Data Structures (4 chapters)
• Computer Graphics (3 chapters)
• Database Management Systems (3 chapters)
• Web Technologies (3 chapters)

Section-B2: Extended Mathematics (15 Chapters)

• Differential Equations (4 chapters)
• Vector Algebra (3 chapters)
• Three-dimensional Geometry (3 chapters)
• Linear Programming (2 chapters)
• Mathematical Modeling (3 chapters)

Physics (12 Units – 38 Chapters)

Unit-1: Electrostatics (3 chapters)

• Electric charges and fields
• Electrostatic potential and capacitance
• Current electricity

Unit–2: Current Electricity (2 chapters)

• Electric current and resistance
• Kirchhoff’s laws and electrical networks

Unit–3: Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism (3 chapters)

• Moving charges and magnetism
• Magnetism and matter
• Electromagnetic induction

Unit-4: Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents (3 chapters)

• Electromagnetic induction
• Alternating current
• Electromagnetic waves

Unit-5: Electromagnetic Waves (1 chapter)

• Basic concepts and applications

Unit-6: Optics (4 chapters)

• Ray optics and optical instruments
• Wave optics
• Dual nature of radiation and matter
• Atoms and nuclei

Unit-7: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter (2 chapters)

• Photoelectric effect
• Matter waves

Unit-8: Atoms and Nuclei (3 chapters)

• Atomic structure
• Nuclei properties
• Radioactivity and decay

Unit-9: Electronic Devices (2 chapters)

• Semiconductor electronics
• Communication systems

Unit-10: Communication Systems (1 chapter)

• Elements and basic terminology

Chemistry (16 Units – 30 Chapters)

Physical Chemistry (Unit 1-7)

Unit-1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

• Matter and its nature
• Laws of chemical combination
• Atomic and molecular masses
• Mole concept and stoichiometry

Unit-2: Structure of Atom

• Discovery of subatomic particles
• Atomic models (Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr)
• Quantum mechanical model
• Electronic configuration

Unit-3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity

• Modern periodic law and table
• Periodic trends in properties
• s, p, d, f block elements

Unit-4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

• Ionic bonding and lattice energy
• Covalent bonding and Lewis structures
• VSEPR theory and molecular geometry
• Hybridization and molecular orbital theory

Unit-5: States of Matter

• Gaseous state and gas laws
• Liquid state and properties
• Solid state and crystal systems

Unit-6: Thermodynamics

• First law of thermodynamics
• Enthalpy and heat capacity
• Second law and entropy
• Gibbs free energy

Unit-7: Equilibrium

• Chemical equilibrium and Le Chatelier’s principle
• Ionic equilibrium and pH
• Buffer solutions and indicators

Inorganic Chemistry (Unit 8-11)

Unit-8: Redox Reactions

• Oxidation and reduction concepts
• Balancing redox equations
• Electrochemical cells and EMF

Unit-9: Hydrogen

• Position in periodic table
• Hydrides and their classification
• Water and hydrogen peroxide

Unit-10: s-Block Elements

• Alkali metals (Group 1)
• Alkaline earth metals (Group 2)
• Properties and compounds

Unit-11: p-Block Elements

• Group 13-18 elements
• Properties and important compounds
• Noble gases and their compounds

Organic Chemistry (Unit 12-16)

Unit-12: Organic Chemistry – Basic Principles

• Nomenclature and classification
• Electronic effects and reaction mechanisms
• Stereochemistry and isomerism

Unit-13: Hydrocarbons

• Alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes
• Aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene)
• Reactions and mechanisms

Unit-14: Organic Compounds with Functional Groups

• Haloalkanes and haloarenes
• Alcohols, phenols, and ethers
• Aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids

Unit-15: Nitrogen Compounds

• Amines and their classification
• Preparation and properties
• Diazonium salts

Unit-16: Biomolecules and Polymers

• Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids
• Vitamins and hormones
• Synthetic and natural polymers

Biology (38 Chapters across 5 Units)

Unit–1: Diversity in Living World (7 chapters)

• The Living World and classification
• Biological classification systems
• Plant Kingdom (Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms, Angiosperms)
• Animal Kingdom (Invertebrates and Vertebrates)
• Morphology of flowering plants
• Anatomy of flowering plants
• Structural organization in animals

Unit–2: Structural Organisation – Plants and Animals (5 chapters)

• Morphology and anatomy of plants
• Structural organization in animals
• Cell structure and function
• Cell division (mitosis and meiosis)
• Transport in plants

Unit–3: Cell Structure and Function (4 chapters)

• Cell theory and cell organelles
• Membrane structure and function
• Cell cycle and cell division
• Transport mechanisms

Unit–4: Plant Physiology (6 chapters)

• Transport in plants (water and minerals)
• Mineral nutrition in plants
• Photosynthesis in higher plants
• Respiration in plants
• Plant growth and development
• Plant hormones and responses

Unit–5: Human Physiology (8 chapters)

• Digestion and absorption
• Breathing and gas exchange
• Body fluids and circulation
• Excretory products and elimination
• Locomotion and movement
• Neural control and coordination
• Chemical coordination and integration
• Reproduction in organisms

Unit–6: Reproduction (4 chapters)

• Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
• Human reproduction
• Reproductive health
• Heredity and variation

Unit–7: Genetics and Evolution (4 chapters)

• Principles of inheritance and variation
• Molecular basis of inheritance
• Evolution and its mechanisms
• Human evolution

Commerce Stream Subjects

Business Studies (6 Units – 12 Chapters)

Unit–1: Nature and Significance of Management (2 chapters)

• Concept and characteristics of management
• Objectives and importance of management
• Nature of management (art, science, profession)
• Levels and functions of management

Unit–2: Principles of Management (2 chapters)

• Development of management thought
• Principles of management (Fayol and Taylor)
• Scientific management techniques
• Administrative management theory

Unit–3: Business Environment (2 chapters)

• Concept and importance of business environment
• Dimensions of business environment
• Impact of government policies
• Business ethics and social responsibility

Unit–4: Planning (2 chapters)

• Concept and importance of planning
• Planning process and types
• Objectives and strategies
• Policies and procedures

Unit–5: Organising (2 chapters)

• Concept and importance of organising
• Organisational structure and design
• Formal and informal organisation
• Delegation and decentralisation

Unit–6: Staffing (2 chapters)

• Concept and importance of staffing
• Recruitment and selection process
• Training and development
• Performance appraisal and compensation

Accountancy (4 Parts – 15 Chapters)

Part–A: Accounting for Partnership Firms (4 chapters)

• Partnership accounts fundamentals
• Goodwill valuation and treatment
• Change in profit sharing ratio
• Admission, retirement, and death of partners
• Dissolution of partnership firms

Part–B: Accounting for Companies (5 chapters)

• Company formation and share capital
• Issue and allotment of shares
• Calls in advance and calls in arrears
• Forfeiture and reissue of shares
• Issue of debentures and redemption

Part–C: Analysis of Financial Statements (3 chapters)

• Financial statement analysis techniques
• Comparative and common size statements
• Ratio analysis and interpretation
• Cash flow statement preparation

Part D: Management Accounting (3 chapters)

• Budgetary control and flexible budgets
• Standard costing and variance analysis
• Marginal costing and decision making

Economics (6 Units – 10 Chapters)

Part A: Introductory Microeconomics (5 chapters)

Unit-1: Introduction to Economics

• Central problems of an economy
• Production possibility curve
• Economic systems comparison

Unit-2: Consumer Equilibrium and Demand

• Utility analysis and consumer choice
• Demand function and law of demand
• Elasticity of demand and its applications
• Consumer surplus concept

Unit-3: Producer Behaviour and Supply

• Production function and laws
• Cost concepts and cost curves
• Supply function and law of supply
• Revenue concepts and producer equilibrium

Unit-4: Forms of Market and Price Determination

• Perfect competition characteristics
• Monopoly and price discrimination
• Monopolistic competition features
• Oligopoly and game theory basics

Unit-5: Simple Applications of Demand and Supply

• Price ceiling and price floor
• Market efficiency and welfare
• Government intervention effects

Part B: Introductory Macroeconomics (5 chapters)

Unit-6: National Income and Related Aggregates

• Circular flow of income
• Methods of calculating national income
• Real vs nominal GDP
• GDP and welfare relationship

Unit-7: Money and Banking

• Functions and evolution of money
• Commercial banks and credit creation
• Central bank functions and monetary policy
• Money supply and its components

Unit-8: Determination of Income and Employment

• Aggregate demand and supply
• Consumption and investment functions
• Multiplier effect and accelerator
• Liquidity preference theory

Unit-9: Government Budget and the Economy

• Government budget components
• Revenue and capital items
• Fiscal deficit and its implications
• Fiscal policy and its tools

Unit-10: Balance of Payments

• Foreign exchange rate determination
• Balance of payments components
• Fixed vs flexible exchange rates
• Trade policies and their effects

Arts Stream Subjects

CUET syllabus 2025 for arts students include history, political science, sociology, economics, geography, psychology, business studies, and physical education.

History (3 Parts – 15 Chapters)

Part I: Themes in Indian History (5 chapters)

• Bricks, Beads and Bones (Harappan Civilisation)
• Kings, Farmers and Towns (Early States and Economy)
• Kinship, Caste and Class (Early Societies)
• Thinkers, Beliefs and Buildings (Cultural Developments)
• Through the Eyes of Travellers (Perceptions of Society)

Part II: Themes in Indian History (5 chapters)

• Bhakti-Sufi Traditions (Changes in Religious Beliefs)
• An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
• Peasants, Zamindars and the State (Agrarian Relations)
• Kings and Chronicles (The Mughal Courts)
• Colonial Cities (Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture)

Part III: Themes in Indian History (5 chapters)

• Rebels and the Raj (The Revolt of 1857)
• Colonial and Post-Colonial Architecture
• Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement
• Understanding Partition (Politics, Memories, Experiences)
• Framing the Constitution (The Beginning of a New Era)

Political Science (6 Units – 16 Chapters)

Part A: Contemporary World Politics (8 chapters)

Unit 1: Challenges of Nation Building

• The Cold War Era
• End of Bipolarity
• US Hegemony in World Politics
• Alternative Centres of Power
• Contemporary South Asia
• International Organisations
• Security in the Contemporary World
• Environment and Natural Resources

Part B: Politics in India since Independence (8 chapters)

Unit 2: Nation Building and its Problems

• Challenges of Nation Building
• Era of One-Party Dominance
• Politics of Planned Development
• India’s External Relations
• Challenges to and Restoration of Congress System
• Crisis of Democratic Order
• Rise of Popular Movements
• Recent Developments in Indian Politics

Geography (3 Parts – 22 Chapters)

Part A: Fundamentals of Physical Geography (8 chapters)

• Geography as a Discipline
• The Origin and Evolution of the Earth
• Interior of the Earth
• Distribution of Oceans and Continents
• Minerals and Rocks
• Geomorphic Processes
• Landforms and their Evolution
• Composition and Structure of Atmosphere

Part B: India – Physical Environment (7 chapters)

• Location and Space
• Structure and Physiography
• Drainage System
• Climate
• Natural Vegetation
• Soils
• Natural Hazards and Disasters

Part C: Fundamentals of Human Geography (7 chapters)

• Human Geography – Nature and Scope
• People
• Human Activities
• Transport and Communication
• Human Settlements
• Human Development
• Selected Issues and Problems

Psychology (7 Units – 15 Chapters)

Unit 1: What is Psychology? (2 chapters)

• What is Psychology?
• Methods of Enquiry in Psychology

Unit 2: Self and Personality (2 chapters)

• The Self
• Personality

Unit 3: Meeting Life Challenges (3 chapters)

• Psychological Disorders
• Therapeutic Approaches
• Stress and Health

Unit 4: Psychological Skills (2 chapters)

• Developing Psychological Skills
• Aptitudes and Interests

Unit 5: Understanding Individual Differences (2 chapters)

• Individual Differences
• Intelligence and Aptitude

Unit 6: Psychology and Social World (2 chapters)

• Social Influence and Group Processes
• Attitudes and Social Cognition

Unit 7: Enhancing Psychological Well-being (2 chapters)

• Psychology and Life
• Developing Positive Health

Sociology (7 Units – 14 Chapters)

Part A: Society and its Structure (7 chapters)

Unit 1: Introducing Sociology

• Sociology and Society
• Terms, Concepts and their use in Sociology

Unit 2: Social Institutions

• Social Institutions – Continuity and Change
• The Family and Kinship
• Religion and Society
• Education and Society
• Stratification and Social Mobility

Unit 3: Environment and Society

• Environment and Society

Part B: Social Change and Development (7 chapters)

Unit 4: Patterns of Social Inequality

• Structural Change
• Cultural Change
• The Story of Indian Democracy
• Change and Development in Rural Society
• Change and Development in Industrial Society
• Globalisation and Social Change
• Mass Media and Communications

English Literature (3 Units – 12 Chapters)

Unit 1: Reading the Novel (4 chapters)

• The Picture of Dorian Gray
• The Invisible Man
• Of Mice and Men
• The Hound of the Baskervilles

Unit 2: Poetry (4 chapters)

• My Mother at Sixty-Six
• An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
• Keeping Quiet
• A Thing of Beauty

Unit 3: Drama and Short Stories (4 chapters)

• On the Face of It
• Evans Tries an O-Level
• The Tiger King
• Journey to the End of the Earth

Philosophy (8 Units – 16 Chapters)

Unit 1: Know Yourself (2 chapters)

• What is Philosophy?
• The Human Person

Unit 2: Perceiving the World (2 chapters)

• The Structure of Reasoning
• Sources of Knowledge

Unit 3: Forms of Knowledge (2 chapters)

• Knowledge and Truth
• The Logical Structure of Arguments

Unit 4: The Idea of God (2 chapters)

• Religion and Religious Experience
• Reason and Religious Belief

Unit 5: Psychology and Ethics (2 chapters)

• Human Values
• Moral Reasoning

Unit 6: Freedom and Responsibility (2 chapters)

• Individual and Society
• Freedom and Determinism

Unit 7: Logic and Science (2 chapters)

• Logic of Science
• Science and Pseudo-Science

Unit 8: Contemporary Philosophy (2 chapters)

• Contemporary Indian Philosophy
• Feminism and Philosophy

Physical Education (12 Units – 24 Chapters)

Unit 1: Planning in Sports (2 chapters)

• Planning in Sports
• Sports Training

Unit 2: Sports and Nutrition (2 chapters)

• Sports and Nutrition
• Nutrients and their Functions

Unit 3: Yoga and Lifestyle (2 chapters)

• Yoga and Lifestyle
• Asanas as Preventive Measure

Unit 4: Physical Fitness, Wellness and Lifestyle (2 chapters)

• Physical Fitness, Wellness and Lifestyle
• Posture and its Importance

Unit 5: Children and Sports (2 chapters)

• Children and Sports
• Test and Measurement in Sports

Unit 6: Physiology and Injuries in Sports (2 chapters)

• Physiology and Injuries in Sports
• Biomechanics and Sports

Unit 7: Psychology and Sports (2 chapters)

• Psychology and Sports
• Training in Sports

Unit 8: Biomechanics and Sports (2 chapters)

• Biomechanics and Sports
• Psychology and Sports Training

Unit 9: Test and Measurement (2 chapters)

• Test and Measurement in Sports
• Method of Circuit Training

Unit 10: Adapted Physical Education (2 chapters)

• Adapted Physical Education and Sports
• Disadvantaged Groups in Society

Unit 11: Sports Medicine (2 chapters)

• Sports Medicine
• First Aid and Safety in Sports

Unit 12: Olympic Movement (2 chapters)

• Olympic Movement
• Indigenous Games and Martial Arts

Section 3: General Test Topics

The students are required to study major topics like General Knowledge, Current Affairs, Numerical Ability, Logical and Analytical Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning.

Chapter-wise General Test Syllabus:

General Knowledge

• Indian History and Culture
• Geography of India and World
• Indian Polity and Governance
• Economic Development
• Environmental Ecology
• Science and Technology

Current Affairs

• National and International Events
• Sports and Games
• Awards and Honors
• Books and Authors
• Important Days and Dates

Quantitative Reasoning

• Number Systems
• Algebra
• Geometry
• Mensuration
• Statistics
• Data Interpretation

Logical and Analytical Reasoning

• Analogies
• Classification
• Series Completion
• Coding-Decoding
• Blood Relations
• Direction and Distance
• Logical Venn Diagrams
• Statement and Assumptions

Numerical Ability

• Arithmetic Operations
• Percentages
• Profit and Loss
• Simple and Compound Interest
• Time and Work
• Time and Distance
• Averages
• Ratio and Proportion

CUET UG 2025 Subject Weightage Comparison

Stream	Subject	Questions	Marks	Time (Minutes)
Languages	Any Language	40	200	45
Science	Physics	40	200	45
Science	Chemistry	40	200	45
Science	Mathematics	40	200	45
Science	Biology	40	200	45
Commerce	Business Studies	40	200	45
Commerce	Accountancy	40	200	45
Commerce	Economics	40	200	45
Arts	History	40	200	45
Arts	Political Science	40	200	45
Arts	Geography	40	200	45
General Test	Mixed Topics	60	300	60

Section-wise Preparation Strategy

Language Section Strategy

Focus on improving reading speed and comprehension skills. Practice daily reading of newspapers, magazines, and literary texts. Develop vocabulary through word lists and contextual usage.

Domain Subject Strategy

For Science Students:

• Mathematics requires extensive practice of numerical problems
• Physics needs conceptual clarity with formula application
• Chemistry demands memorization of reactions and periodic trends
• Biology requires systematic study of diagrams and processes

For Commerce Students:

• Business Studies needs understanding of management principles
• Accountancy requires practice of journal entries and financial statements
• Economics demands graphical representation and numerical problems

For Arts Students:

• History needs chronological understanding and factual accuracy
• Political Science requires current affairs knowledge
• Geography demands map-based questions preparation

General Test Strategy

cuet general test topics require diverse preparation across multiple subjects. Maintain a daily routine of current affairs reading, practice quantitative problems regularly, and solve reasoning puzzles to enhance logical thinking.

Create a study schedule that allocates time proportionally to each section based on your chosen subjects and university requirements.

Important Exam Details

Exam Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT) Exam Duration: 45 minutes per subject + 60 minutes for General Test Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Marking Scheme: +5 for correct answers, -1 for incorrect answers Languages Available: 13 languages for the exam interface

University Application Strategy

Choose your subjects strategically based on your target universities and courses. Most universities require:

• One Language subject (mandatory)
• 2-3 Domain subjects (course-specific)
• General Test (for some universities)

Research university-specific requirements before finalizing your subject combination in the cuet ug 2025 syllabus.

Study Resources and Materials

Recommended Books:

• NCERT textbooks for all domain subjects
• Previous year question papers
• Mock test series
• Subject-specific reference books

Online Resources:

• Official NTA website for syllabus updates
• Educational platforms for video lectures
• Mobile apps for daily practice
• Current affairs websites and magazines

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Start Your CUET UG 2025 Preparation Today!

Master the cuet ug 2025 syllabus with systematic preparation and strategic planning. Begin with NCERT textbooks, practice regularly with mock tests, and stay updated with current affairs for the General Test. Your success in CUET UG 2025 starts with understanding the complete syllabus structure and creating an effective study plan.

Ready to excel in CUET UG 2025? Download the official syllabus PDF from NTA website and begin your preparation journey today!

Read Also: CUET UG 2025 Preparation Strategy: Month-wise Plan